Unveiling History: Capturing Tutankhamun’s Enigmatic Middle Coffin – Harry Burton’s Iconic Photograph (Burton 0718), Immortalizing the Mystique of October 17, 1925(video)

Tutankhamun lies intact with his burial mask on – this photograph was taken as the coffin lid was taken off. The 24 pound mask is made of solid gold inlaid with blue glass and other semi-precious stones, the distinctive nemes head cloth depict the Egyptian goddesses Nekhbet the vulture, symbolising the sovereignty over Upper Egypt and Wadjet the snake upon the brow symbolising the sovereignty over Lower Egypt. Not seen in this famous image is a protection spell inscribed on the back and shoulders of the mask.

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Carter and a worker examine the solid gold innermost sarcophagus, shown within a gilded, laminated wood coffin of different coloured glass.

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Howard Carter examines Tutankhamun’s sarcophagus.

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Howard Carter, Arthur Callender and an Egyptian worker open the doors of the innermost shrine and get their first look at Tutankhamun’s sarcophagus.

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Carter, Callender and two Egyptian workers carefully dismantle one of the golden shrines within the burial chamber.

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Carter, Mace and an Egyptian worker carefully roll up the linen pall covering the second shrine.

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Inside the outermost shrine in the burial chamber, a huge linen pall with gold rosettes, reminiscent of the night sky, covers the smaller shrines within. The mural upon right northern wall depicts three scenes of Tutankhamun in the guise of Osiris, with Ay, the new Pharaoh performing the ‘opening of the mouth ceremony’. On the left western wall are shown various Egyptian deities such as Horus and Maat.

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A statue of Anubis on a shrine with pallbearers’ poles in the treasury of the tomb.

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A gilded bust of the Celestial Cow Mehet-Weret and chests sit in the treasury of the tomb.

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Chests inside the treasury made from various materials including ivory, ebony and Egyptian redwood which would’ve contained jewelry, clothing and cosmetics for the boy king.

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An assortment of model boats in the treasury of the tomb. In all, some 35 boats were located throughout the tomb, symbolic of the transporting the king on his journey through the streams of the underworld towards resurrection.

Howard Carter, Arthur Callender and an Egyptian worker wrap one of the sentinel statues for transport.

Numerous chariots are stacked up against the wall. A great schematic of the arrangement of the entire tomb can be found here.

A ceremonial bed in the shape of the Celestial Cow, surrounded by provisions and other objects in the antechamber of the tomb. The white ovoid shaped objects are food offerings, including one containing beef!

Ornately carved alabaster vases in the antechamber, containing perfume.

Under the lion bed in the antechamber are several boxes and chests, and an ebony and ivory chair which Tutankhamun used as a child.

A gilded lion bed, clothes chest and other objects in the antechamber. The wall of the burial chamber is guarded by statues.

Lord Carnarvon, financier of the excavation and Howard Carter posing outside the Burial Chamber

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